Theworkingenvironmentofcoalminersisatypicalhigh-dustenvironment.Whenworkinginsuchaplaceforalongtime,itisnecessarytobeequippedwithadust-proofmask.Otherwise,ifthiscontinuesforalongtime,itwillinevitablyleadtoseverepneumoconiosis.Whatkindofdust-proofmaskforcoalminesisthebest?
Firstofall,weneedtounderstandwhatcoalworker'spneumoconiosisis.Coalminedustbelongstoveryfineparticulatematter.Ifpeopleinhaletheparticulatematterforalongtimewithoutprotection,itwillleadtopneumoconiosis.Sinceinthelaterstageofpneumoconiosis,patientsneedtokneeltorelievethepain,pneumoconiosisisalsoknownasthe"diseaseofdyingonone'sknees".
Whichkindofdust-proofmaskforcoalminesisgood?
Agooddust-proofmaskforcoalminesmustbetestedbyanationalauthoritativeinstitutionandpossessthecertificationqualificationsinlinewithrelevantnationalstandards.Presumably,everyoneknowsthis.
ThenationalstandardisthesameastheAmericanstandard.Dust-proofmasksaredividedintothreeprotectionlevelsaccordingtotheprotectionlevel:KN90,KN95andKN100."KN"meansprotectionagainstnon-oilyparticulatematter.Thedust-proofmaskforcoalminesmustchoosetheKNstandard.Theprotectiveeffectofadust-proofmaskdependsontwoaspects.Oneisthefiltrationefficiencyofthefiltercotton.Theotheristhetightnessofthecombinationbetweenthemaskandtheface.
Theselectionmethodandstandardofdust-proofmasksforcoalmines:
1.Itisrecommendedtochooseamaskwithsmoothbreathing.Somemasksadoptadouble-filtercottondesign,andthefiltercottonhastwosides.Suchmasksarerelativelysmoothforbreathing.
2.Choosethedust-prooffiltercottonoftheKN100levelforuse.Alowprotectionratewillcauseharmtothebody.
3.Themasksmadeofsilicagelmaterialaremorecomfortable.Theyaresuitableforlong-termwearingandarenotlikelytocauseallergicreactions.Maskswithhighhardnessarelikelytocauseindentationsontheface.
4.Masksaredividedintodifferentsizes,whichisextremelyimportant.Donotbuythoseso-calleduniversal-sizedmasks,astheyarepronetoairleakage.
5.Therearetwotypesofmasks:thosethatcoverthemouthandnose,andthosethatcoverthemouth,noseandmandible.Itisrecommendedtousethelatter,whichisrelativelymorecomfortable.