English
Itisnecessarytopayattentiontousinglaborprotectionsupplieswithinthevalidperiod.Laborprotectionsuppliesthathaveexceededthevalidperiodshouldbescrapped.Asoundusagemanagementsystemcanenablelaborprotectionsuppliestocorrectlyplaytheirrolesundercontrolledconditionsandeffectivelyensurethesafetyandhealthofemployees.Itscontentshouldinclude:properselection,usage,on-sitestorage,maintenance,replacement,trainingpersonneltomasterthenecessaryknowledge,dailysupervision,etc.
**ProperSelectionofLaborProtectionSupplies**
Laborprotectionsuppliesarealldesignedtoprotectagainstspecificriskfactors.Oncetheselectioniswrong,theharmcanbeextremelygreat.Forexample,in2005,duringthemaintenanceofanair-conditioningwellinacertainunitinShenyangCity,aseriousaccidentoccurred,resultingin3deathsand1injury.Onepersonwasfirstovercomebythelackofoxygenintheenclosedwell,andthenthefollowing3peoplemistakenlyusedfilteringgasmasksinanattempttorescue.
Thecorrectlaborprotectionequipmentshouldhavebeenairrespirators.Ifthisunitcouldhaveidentifiedtheoxygendeficiencyfactorintheenclosedwell,formulatedaplantoopenthecoverforventilationforthespecifiedtime,andusedaportablegasdetectortodeterminewhethertheoxygenconcentrationwassufficient,theaccidentcouldhavebeenavoided.
Ifthesubsequent3peoplehadmasteredtheknowledgeofcorrectlyusinglaborprotectionsupplies,theexpansionoftheaccidentcouldhavebeenprevented.Ineachworkplaceorequipmentwhereriskfactorshavebeenidentified,clearlymarkingthesignsofthelaborprotectionsuppliesthatneedtobeworncaneliminateemployees'doubtsaboutwhethertowearlaborprotectionsuppliesandremindemployeesthattheymustwearlaborprotectionsupplieshere.
**PersonnelUsageTraining**
Throughappropriatetrainingmethodssuchasguidance,demonstration,andemployeetrials,andinbothoralandwrittenforms,informeveryemployeewhoneedstowearlaborprotectionsupplies:
①Whyitisnecessarytouselaborprotectionsupplies;
②Whenandwheretheyneedtobeused;
③Howtousethem;
④Howtostorethem;
⑤Precautionsduringuse.
Ensurethecorrectuseoflaborprotectionsupplies.Thetrainingmustachievethegoalthateveryoneunderstandsandcanusethemcorrectly.
**StorageofLaborProtectionSupplies**
Ifthelaborprotectionsuppliesstoredinsidecannotbedirectlyseen,thename,quantity,andotherinformationofthestoredlaborprotectionsuppliesshouldbeaccuratelyandprominentlymarkedoutsidethestoragelocation,andensurethataccessandinventoryareconvenient.Afteruse,theyshouldbeputbackinplaceinatimelymanner.
**MaintenanceandReplacement**
Theusageefficiencyofanylaborprotectionsuppliesmaydecreaseovertimeandwithrepeateduse.Inordertoensurethenormaluseoflaborprotectionsupplies,propermaintenanceisessential.Therefore,amaintenanceplanshouldbeestablished.
Designateagroupofpeopletoberesponsibleforthemaintenanceofpersonallaborprotectionsupplies,andletallworkerswhousethemknowhowtostore,cleanregularly,andmaintainthem,andwhotocontactincaseofproblems.Providematerialsupportforcleaning,suchasprovidinggoodflushingandcleaningequipment.Makesurethatallsparepartsareavailableatalltimes.
**DailySpotChecksandSelf-inspections**
Thehazardsexistingintheworkplacedonotcausedeaths,injuries,andillnesseseveryday,whichgivesemployeestheillusionthatlaborprotectionsuppliesareunnecessary.Therefore,itisverynecessarytoimproveemployees'safetyawarenessandstrengthenmanagementwithcorrespondingmanagementmeasures.
Theusingunit,accordingtothesizeofitsownenterprise,establishesasafetyinstitutionorappointsfull-time(orpart-time)safetyinspectors,andregularlypatrolsdifferentworkplacestoidentifyhiddendangersandunsafebehaviors,includingcheckingwhetherlaborprotectionsuppliesarenotusedinpositionswheretheyarerequired.Safetyinspectorsmustcorrectwrongbehaviorsimmediatelyafterdiscoveringproblemsandwriteawrittenrecordoftheunsafesituation.
Beforecarryingoutsupervisionandinspectionofthecorrectuseoflaborprotectionsupplies,preparationssuchaspersonneltraining,inspectionplans,andinspectionchecklistsshouldbedonewell,clarifythepurpose,scope,time,andparticipatingpersonneloftheinspection,andrectifytheproblemsfoundduringtheinspectioninatimelymanner.Summarizeandevaluatetheresults,usethe"No"analysismethod.Inresponsetothesituationsofinappropriateness,imperfection,dissatisfaction,andinsufficiencyineachlink,combinedwiththeunit'sresourcesituation,putforwardimprovementgoalsforeachlink.Throughlittlebylittleimprovement,graduallyreachtheidealstate.
**ScrappingofLaborProtectionSupplies**
Whenlaborprotectionsuppliesaredamaged,theirprotectivefunctionsfailaftertesting,ortheyhaveexceededthevalidperiod,theyshouldbepromptlyremovedfromtheworksiteanddestroyedunderthesupervisionofaspecialperson.Makedetailedrecordsofthetypes,quantities,sources,andreasonsfordestructionofthescrappedlaborprotectionsupplies,andfilethemafterthehandlingpersonnelandthesupervisingpersonnelsign.Itisstrictlyprohibitedforexpiredlaborprotectionsuppliestoflowouttopreventaccidentscausedbymisusage.
